This is a text-only version of the following page on https://raymii.org:
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Title : Traceroute IPv6 to Smokeping Target config
Author : Remy van Elst
Date : 05-03-2017
URL : https://raymii.org/s/snippets/IPv6_Traceroute_to_Smokeping_Target_Config.html
Format : Markdown/HTML
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This little one-liner converts the output of traceroute for IPv6 to Smokeping
Target output. This way you can build your smokeping config faster.
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Do note you have to setup your IPv6 probe as described [here][2]. Later in this
article I'll describe the inheritance by example.
I had only setup my smokepings for IPv4. Recently we had an issue were network
config was borked and the whole IPv4 network was not announced via BGP anymore.
I was at home troubleshooting, but finding nothing since I have native IPv6 and
that part still worked. My Smokeping did show loss, and that explicitly uses
IPv4. That helped with the debugging a lot. I have a [IPv4][3] version of this
article as well.
You can see smokeping in action [here at serverius][4]. More info about
[Smokeping here on the website][5].
### Traceroute one liner
This is the command to get the Smokeping config:
traceroute -6 -w 3 revspace.nl | grep -v "*" | sed -e 's/(//g' -e 's/)//g' | awk '{ gsub(/\./,"_",$2); gsub(/\:/,"_",$2); print "++ "$2"\nmenu = "$2" - "$3"\ntitle = "$2" - "$3"\nhost = "$3"\n"}'
The "*" are grepped out, the `()` are removed from the IP address and we also
replace `.` and `:` in the hostname, the Smokeping config doesn't allow that.
### Example
This will give you something like this (for [tweakers.net][6]:
++ lo0_dr11_d12_xs4all_net
menu = lo0_dr11_d12_xs4all_net - 2001:888:1:1001::1
title = lo0_dr11_d12_xs4all_net - 2001:888:1:1001::1
host = 2001:888:1:1001::1
++ 0_ae21_xr3_3d12_xs4all_net
menu = 0_ae21_xr3_3d12_xs4all_net - 2001:888:1:4024::1
title = 0_ae21_xr3_3d12_xs4all_net - 2001:888:1:4024::1
host = 2001:888:1:4024::1
++ 0_ge-0-2-0_xr1_sara_xs4all_net
menu = 0_ge-0-2-0_xr1_sara_xs4all_net - 2001:888:1:4006::1
title = 0_ge-0-2-0_xr1_sara_xs4all_net - 2001:888:1:4006::1
host = 2001:888:1:4006::1
++ 10ge12-12_core1_ams1_he_net
menu = 10ge12-12_core1_ams1_he_net - 2001:470:0:e8::1
title = 10ge12-12_core1_ams1_he_net - 2001:470:0:e8::1
host = 2001:470:0:e8::1
++ amsix_true_nl
menu = amsix_true_nl - 2001:7f8:1::a501:5703:1
title = amsix_true_nl - 2001:7f8:1::a501:5703:1
host = 2001:7f8:1::a501:5703:1
++ 2001_990_0_1378__1a
menu = 2001_990_0_1378__1a - 2001:990:0:1378::1a
title = 2001_990_0_1378__1a - 2001:990:0:1378::1a
host = 2001:990:0:1378::1a
++ tweakers_net
menu = tweakers_net - 2001:9a8:0:e:1337:0:80:1
title = tweakers_net - 2001:9a8:0:e:1337:0:80:1
host = 2001:9a8:0:e:1337:0:80:1
This can be pasted right in to Smokeping's config.
### Probe config
On Debian, add the FPing6 probe to `/etc/smokeping/config.d/Probes`:
*** Probes ***
+ FPing
binary = /usr/bin/fping
+ FPing6
binary = /usr/bin/fping6
The [documentation][2] has a bigger example.
The inherentance in the `Targets` configuration bit me a bit. If your default
probe is `FPing`, you cannot add the `probe = FPing6` to a specific check. You
need to make a seperate section. So instead of this:
+ cloudvps
menu = cloudvps
title = CloudVPS
++ rt-eu01_cloudvps_nl
menu = rt-eu01_cloudvps_nl - 80.246.207.201
title = rt-eu01_cloudvps_nl - 80.246.207.201
host = 80.246.207.201
++ rt-eq01_cloudvps_nl
menu = rt-eq01_cloudvps_nl - 2001:4cb8:40b:1::1d0a
title = rt-eq01_cloudvps_nl - 2001:4cb8:40b:1::1d0a
host = 2001:4cb8:40b:1::1d0a
You need to seperate the IPv6 hosts out to a new section:
+ cloudvpsv6
menu = cloudvpsv6
title = CloudVPS IPv6
probe = FPing6
++ rt-eq01_cloudvps_nl
menu = rt-eq01_cloudvps_nl - 2001:4cb8:40b:1::1d0a
title = rt-eq01_cloudvps_nl - 2001:4cb8:40b:1::1d0a
host = 2001:4cb8:40b:1::1d0a
### No IPv6?
If a service doesn't have IPv6 setup, it will fail:
reddit.com: Name or service not known
Cannot handle "host" cmdline arg `reddit.com' on position 1 (argc 4)
I use the following version of Traceroute:
$ traceroute -V
Modern traceroute for Linux, version 2.1.0
Copyright (c) 2016 Dmitry Butskoy, License: GPL v2 or any later
[1]: https://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=7435ae6b8212
[2]: http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/probe/FPing6.en.html
[3]: https://raymii.org/s/snippets/Traceroute_to_Smokeping_Target_Config.html
[4]: http://smokeping.serverius.eu/
[5]: http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/
[6]: https://tweakers.net
---
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