This is a text-only version of the following page on https://raymii.org:
---
Title : Active Directory and Exchange Command Line Powershell
Author : Remy van Elst
Date : 27-02-2016
URL : https://raymii.org/s/articles/Active_Directory_Exchange_Powershell_Snippets.html
Format : Markdown/HTML
---
This is a collection of Powershell snippets to install Active Directory, create
a new Active Directory Domain, join an existing Active Directory domain, create
an Active Directory user and to install Microsoft Exchange 2013. The snippets
were tested on Windows Server 2012 R2.
I'm quite suprised with how easy it is to do the above tasks with Powershell.
Much faster than the GUI wizards.
As a Linux admin, I do also like that these tasks can be automated via the
command line. Also, my Windows knowledge is very limited. There are probably
better ways to do the below things, if you know how, please shoot me an email
via the contact page.
Recently I removed all Google Ads from this site due to their invasive tracking, as well as Google Analytics. Please, if you found this content useful, consider a small donation using any of the options below:
I'm developing an open source monitoring app called Leaf Node Monitoring, for windows, linux & android. Go check it out!
Consider sponsoring me on Github. It means the world to me if you show your appreciation and you'll help pay the server costs.
You can also sponsor me by getting a Digital Ocean VPS. With this referral link you'll get $200 credit for 60 days. Spend $25 after your credit expires and I'll get $25!
Start with a freshly installed Server 2012 R2 machine (or VM). Fire up a
Powershell session.
### Install Active Directory
The following command installs the Active Directory Domain Services role:
Install-WindowsFeature -name AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools
### Create a new Active Directory Domain:
First import the module in the PowerShell session:
Import-Module ADDSDeployment
Initiate the new Active Directory:
Install-ADDSForest
-CreateDnsDelegation:$false `
-DatabasePath "C:\Windows\NTDS" `
-DomainMode "Win2012R2" `
-DomainName "raymii.nl" `
-DomainNetbiosName "RAYMII" `
-ForestMode "Win2012R2" `
-InstallDns:$true `
-LogPath "C:\Windows\NTDS" `
-NoRebootOnCompletion:$false `
-SysvolPath "C:\Windows\SYSVOL" `
-Force:$true
Replace the `DomainName` and `DomainNetbiosName` with your chosen domain name.
PowerShell will then ask you for the AD Recovery Password, make it a strong one.
### Add a server to a domain
This adds a server to an existing domain, as a backup domain controller. First
install the AD Domain Services as described above and import it in your
powershell session.
First test the existing domain to make sure you can join:
Test-ADDSForestInstallation -DomainName raymii.nl
Add the server to the domain as a backup domain controller:
Install-ADDSDomainController -InstallDns -Credential `
(Get-Credential RAYMII\Administrator) -DomainName raymii.nl
It'll prompt you for the user password.
### Create an Active Directory user account
To create a new Active Directory user account, use the below command. It's
enabled and has a password:
New-ADUser -Name "John Doe" -GivenName John -Surname Doe `
-SamAccountName jdoe -UserPrincipalName jdoe@craymii.nl `
-AccountPassword (Read-Host -AsSecureString "hunter2") `
-PassThru | Enable-ADAccount
The user is able to login right away after this. The user is created in the
default `Users` OU.
### Create an Active Directory group
Use the below command to create a new global group in the default `Users` folder
of Active Directory called "Managers":
New-ADGroup -name "Managers" -groupscope Global
If it needs to exist in different path in Active Directory, specify the path by
its distinguished name:
New-ADGroup -name "Managers" -groupscope Global -path "OU=OtherOU,DC=Raymii,DC=nl"
### Add user to a group
The below command adds the user `jdoe` to the `Managers` group:
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity "Managers" -Member "jdoe"
To add a user in a different OU to a group in a different OU, you can specify
the full DN:
Add-ADGroupMember -Identity "CN=SupportSlavesGroup,OU=SupportSlaves,DC=raymii,DC=nl" -Members "CN=jdoe,OU=OtherUserOU,DC=raymii,DC=nl"
### Install Microsoft Exchange 2013
Install the RSAT-DSS role via Powershell:
Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS
We prepare the forest for the instalation of Exchange. First the Schema:
setup /ps /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms
The Active Directory:
setup /PrepareAD /OrganizationName:"Raymii" /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms
The Domain itself:
setup /pd /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms
Install other required components and features for Exchange:
Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation
You need to download and install the following setups manually from the
Microsoft website and install them in the order listed below:
* Unified Communications Managed API 4.0 Runtime
* Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack 64 bit
* Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack SP1 64 bit
Start the actual Exchange installation:
setup /m:Install /Roles:ca,mb,mt /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms /InstallWindowsComponents /DBFilePath:"E:\EXCHANGE\MDB001.edb" /LogFolderPath:"E:\EXCHANGE" /MdbName:"MDB001"
When it's finished, the ECP web admin is available.
[1]: https://www.digitalocean.com/?refcode=7435ae6b8212
---
License:
All the text on this website is free as in freedom unless stated otherwise.
This means you can use it in any way you want, you can copy it, change it
the way you like and republish it, as long as you release the (modified)
content under the same license to give others the same freedoms you've got
and place my name and a link to this site with the article as source.
This site uses Google Analytics for statistics and Google Adwords for
advertisements. You are tracked and Google knows everything about you.
Use an adblocker like ublock-origin if you don't want it.
All the code on this website is licensed under the GNU GPL v3 license
unless already licensed under a license which does not allows this form
of licensing or if another license is stated on that page / in that software:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see .
Just to be clear, the information on this website is for meant for educational
purposes and you use it at your own risk. I do not take responsibility if you
screw something up. Use common sense, do not 'rm -rf /' as root for example.
If you have any questions then do not hesitate to contact me.
See https://raymii.org/s/static/About.html for details.